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The Wall
Street Journal recently broke a story suggesting corruption at the New York State Department of Education, where State Review Officer
Paul Kelly’s impartiality appears to be compromised by his relationship
with his live-in girlfriend Kate Surgalla, an attorney with the Officer of Counsel
of the State Education Department. Or perhaps we should say that Paul Kelly is the live-in, as the home they reside
in together is listed in Surgalla’s name. Paul Kelly, the State Review Officer, is supposed to be an independent
and impartial review officer who decides the fate of special education children. Yet statistics on his recent decisions
in these matters suggest something else is occurring. Kelly regularly rules in favor of school districts. Jeff
Marcus, an attorney in Williamsville, NY, compiled the following:
“From the beginning of 2006 to present, of the cases that were appealed to the State Review Office, parents prevailed
on 43 cases at impartial hearing. Of those 43 cases, the State Review Office reversed in favor of the school district 36 times.
Of the remaining 7 cases, the district partially prevailed on 2 of them, leaving only 5 cases in which the State Review Office
affirmed a ruling in favor of the parents. 14 out of the last 15 decisions in favor of parents have been reversed by the SRO.
The last 19 SRO decisions have favored the district. 37 out of the last 39 SRO decisions have favored the district completely
and one of the remaining 2 favored the district in part. Out of the last 47 SRO decisions, 43 favored the district completely,
only one favored the parents completely, one the parent prevailed in part, one was remanded for further proceedings and one
the parent's petition was dismissed without prejudice. Bottom line, out of the last 47 SRO decisions, the parents have only
prevailed once in whole and once in part.
Of cases in which the district prevailed at hearing, there has been only
one partial reversal in favor of the parent in the last 52 cases. One must go back 73 decisions to get to a case in which
the parent prevailed significantly on appeal to the SRO in a case in which the district prevailed at hearing.”
An article in the New York Sun on Wednesday, July 25th, indicates that Kelly’s ethics have been called into question, as lawyers
have left his office concerned that his conduct violated the law. Staff members indicated that as many as ten lawyers
left Kelly’s office recently, due to his unethical conduct.
Hearing officers, whose decisions on special education cases are appealed to Kelly have voiced their concerns over
his review of their decisions. Lynn Almeley is reported to have said that Kelly’s decisions are “very tortured
reasoning to arrive at a predetermined conclusion,” reported the Sun’s Elizabeth
Green. Hearing Officer John Farago reportedly is attempting to orchestrate a vote of no confidence among the hearing
officers against Kelly.
Kelly’s agenda appears to be protecting school districts from the costs of special education programs and protecting
school districts from having to pay the parents’ attorney fees when parents prevail in special education matter. An
attorney who has worked with Kelly quoted him as saying, “Reimbursement was
not meant for poor kids.” This is a reference to the parents of children who seek reimbursement for private
schools when the public schools fail to offer appropriate services. Kelly is also reported to be opposed to parents
who attempt to mainstream their disabled children, and has referred to these parents in a derogatory manner as “inclusionistas.”
Andrew Cuddy, a special education attorney for parents and author of The Special Education Battlefield, requested the state attorney general, Andrew Cuomo, to investigate this situation. He believes that the actions
of those involved in these events may rise to the level of a criminal conspiracy to deprive disabled children of their civil
rights. Other complaints have already been registered by the New York State Office of Investigations and the Office
of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Education.
One has to wonder where these investigations will lead? Certainly, these attorneys that worked with Kelly must
be interviewed and convinced to speak openly about the shenanigans at the State Education Department. We suggest that
these investigators talk to Amy Vanden Broeke, who reportedly has been outspoken
about Kelly’s agenda and conduct. Is it true that Kelly has misrepresented quotations from transcripts and evaluations
in the decisions he has rendered? Is it true that he stated he intends to prevent parents’ attorneys from recovering
fees in order to “shut down” those attorneys whose names he frequently sees? Is it true Kelly stated he
is ruling against parents because “the Office of Counsel says”?
These investigations should also include an interview with Laurel Bohl.
Ms. Bohl is now an attorney working in Andrew Cuomo’s office. Did Ms. Bohl leave Kelly’s office because
she felt his conduct was so outrageous that it would cause her to loose her license to practice law if she participated in
it? Is it true that she left the office in tears fearing that his actions would cause injury to a child? Is it
true that before leaving the office she secured documentation damaging to Kelly? Has she already provided this information
to Cuomo’s office where she is now employed?
James Whitney is an honorable man who
managed the Office of State Review prior to Kelly’s takeover. (The scuttlebutt is that Surgalla orchestrated her boyfriend’s
appointment.) Whitney has been outspoken in the office against Kelly’s agenda, and as a result was relegated to
a back room. What does Whitney know of the violations of law that occurred at Kelly’s command? Has Kelly
really announced his intent to violate parents’ rights to due process? Has Kelly really ridiculed Whitney and
told him that he could render decisions in any manner he chose, as he was “exercising his discretion?” Was
Whitney relegated to the sidelines in the office because of his integrity and because Kelly did not want an honest witness
to this scandal? As Whitney nears retirement, has he taken steps to remedy this situation and bring the scandal to the
attention of the proper investigatory authorities in order to protect his own reputation for integrity?
Schoolwatch has a number of sources on this story, and there will be more to follow. We will keep you posted as this
story develops. Stay tuned…
More…
Is
State Review Officer Paul Kelly under investigation for abusing his staff?
Schoolwatch has learned that State Review Officer Paul Kelly is under
investigation by the Public Employees Federation as a result of inappropriate conduct toward staff. A senior investigator
from PEF is leading the investigation. The PEF office would not release details of the complaints made against Kelly. It
is unknown whether the PEF investigation into Kelly’s conduct is linked to the allegations forwarded to Attorney General
Andrew Cuomo. The PEF investigation is focusing on Kelly’s inappropriate behaviors with or toward subordinate staff. The
question remains whether the allegations being investigated by PEF are related to the other allegations in some way, or are
of a sexual nature.
The State Review Officer is responsible for deciding the appeals from Impartial Hearing Officers’
decisions on disputes over special education programming. Kelly has come under fire as he rarely finds in favor of parents
in these disputes, and former staff members have complained that he has an agenda that has been dictated by the State Education
Department. Kelly is required by law to be impartial and independent, and not take directives from the State Education
Department. Reports from inside his office indicate that Kelly has been anything but independent in his conduct as the
State Review Officer. One must wonder if his paramour, Kate Surgalla, an attorney with the SED, may also involved in
these shenanigans.
SchoolWatch has learned that the Office of State
Review has had a turnover rate four times higher than other State Education Department Offices. Individuals that have
left that office voluntarily blame Kelly’s behavior for their departures. Obviously, the State Review Office story
will continue to unfold.
Schoolwatch will
be keeping you informed about this story. Stay tuned...
More... 7-28-07
DOES STATE REVIEW OFFICER PAUL KELLY VALUE THE LIVES OF SPECIAL EDUCATION CHILDREN,
OR ARE HIS INTERESTS SOLELY ON PROTECTING SCHOOL DISTRICTS FROM FINANCIAL CLAIMS?
The State Review Officer, Paul Kelly, is in the heat of a controversy and multiple parties are questioning
his independence and impartiality. As the State Review Officer, Kelly is required
to review the decisions of Impartial Hearing Officers that are appealed to his office addressing the needs of special education
students. The law requires that his office be operated independently and with
impartiality. The Wall Street Journal
named Kelly in a story on July 24, 2007, breaking the news that Kelly lives with a senior attorney of the State Education
Department, suggesting this compromises his independence from the State Education Department. Staff
members working under Kelly have anonymous reported to both the WSJ and the New York Sun that Kelly has an agenda aimed at protecting school districts from the
cost of the services these children need.
SchoolWatch
has uncovered cases that Kelly has overturned regarding students with disabilities
that indicate he has little regard for their safety or lives. In a case in the
Allegany-Limestone Central
School District, the parents complained of the unsafe restraints being
employed against their child with autism. Dr. John Miller and his wife Carole
expressed their continuous objection to the inhumane and dangerous conduct of untrained staff against their child in middle
school. Impartial Hearing Officer Joan Alexander heard the matter and ruled largely
in favor of the parents.
“The parents proved that District staff members were trained in prone physical restraints on
and after 04/26/05, and that they engaged in at least six prone restraints before that date.
Furthermore, all of the prone restraints involved the student being face down rather than face to the side, which is
entirely inappropriate.”
“I agree with the parents that the IEP has never authorized use of physical restraints and that
the student's clinicians have recommended against it, and instead advised use of a "safe" room. This matter is capable of repetition and, therefore, is not moot.”
“Between 03/18/05 and 06/02/05, the student was physically
restrained at the middle school on approximately ten occasions, and each of the restraints involved two or three middle school
staff members holding the student prone and face down (rather than face on its side) on a mat.”
“The mother testified that the physical restraints had a severe negative effect on the student
and resulted in, among other things, teeth grinding and nightmares. The parents
arranged for counseling for the student and themselves to help the student work through the problems that arose because of
the restraints. The student was still upset about the restraints in 01/06.”
Repeatedly throughout her decision, the IHO identified misrepresentations and inconsistencies in the
evidence of the District.
“NOTE: By
email dated 10/19/05, the District superintendent denied that staff ever used a two-person prone restraint on the student
and forbid its future use. Said email contradicted the testimony of the student's
sped teacher, the student's counselor and the middle school principal.”
“Said letter and the School Psychologist's 2003 evaluation show that the CSE Chair was aware
of the student's Autism spectrum diagnosis as of 2003, despite her testimony
that she was unaware of it until the spring of 2005.”
IHO Alexander emphasized that the District failed to comply with the recommendations of the child’s physician
or the wishes of the parents. She pointed out that the District actions “(1)
caused the behaviors to escalate and (2) endangered the student.” [Bold
added]
The IHO concluded:
“The District has maintained that its actions were appropriate. I disagree. In light of the District’s position, the appropriateness of the restraints is neither “academic”
nor moot. These same unrepentant individuals might again engage in this same
misconduct! Fortunately, the student's negative behaviors have become sporadic. Nevertheless, the following are all “capable of repetition": the impropriety
of the physical restraints employed during 2005; the inappropriate delay in developing the FBA and BIP; the inadequacy of
the FBA in that, among other things, antecedents to negative behaviors were not identified and the parents' participation
was limited; and the District's denial of parents' requests to halt the 2 - person prone physical restraints.”
Kelly dismissed the parents’ concerns, suggesting that the District that had repeatedly provided
false testimony and lied to the parents and the hearing officer should not be held accountable for the conduct. Kelly said:
“Petitioner [the District] argues that the impartial
hearing officer should not have made a determination on respondents' claim regarding physical intervention techniques because
it will have no actual impact on the parties. Under the circumstance presented in this appeal, I agree.” State Review Officer Decision 07-028.
Other hearing officers have expressed their outrage with Kelly and his handling of the IHO decisions
that come before him. John Farago, a special education law professor and part-time
hearing officer stated Kelly is “rewriting the rule book,” according to Dan Golden, the WSJ reporter. Another IHO Lynn Almeleh called Mr. Kelly's decisions
"a very tortured reasoning to arrive at a predetermined conclusion." There is
scuttlebutt that the 300 hearing officers in New York State are attempting to orchestrate a “no confidence” vote in the performance
of Kelly.
Kelly and his paramour Surgalla have declined comment, and when SchoolWatch attempted to reach them on Friday, July
27, we were told that they were out of town. It is a frequent occurrence that
when scandals break in education stories that those involved “leave town.”
The public should know that the spokesperson referred to in the WSJ, Kathy
A. Ahearn is the stand-in Commissioner as Dick Mills is out on a medical leave for prostate treatment. Ahearn however, is Kate Surgalla’s immediate supervisor in the Office of Counsel, the office that
is linked in this scandal as being involved in compromising Kelly’s independence and dictating his agenda. Could Ms.
Ahearn be covering for her own involvement in this scandal?
SchoolWatch is investigating further the decisions of Paul Kelly. It is obvious in reviewing the Limestone-Allegany CSD matter that Kelly values little
the safety of our children with disabilities. It is also apparent that no matter
what lies that District staff tell parents and Impartial Hearing Officers, Kelly will find some twisted reasoning to protect
the District at the expense of the disabled child.
Be certain that SchoolWatch is on top of this matter, and will be reporting further. The contact information for the Millers is available through SchoolWatch, and they are more than willing to share their
story with the press. The decision of Kelly is being appealed to the U.S. District
Court of the Western District of New York.
More... 7-30-07
It has been
reported to SchoolWatch that Paul Kelly, the State Review Officer who is being investigated by multiple
public and private agencies regarding his handling of the claims of the parents of special education children, has added a
new member to his staff.
Attorney Bethany Mattone was hired this past week to a position where she will be reviewing the work of other
attorneys in the office and “editing” the drafts of decisions that they prepare.
Previously, this was a task that Kelly engaged in directly, where he reportedly changed the outcomes of these drafts
in order to protect schools from incurring the financial costs of services for the children.
Ms. Mattone will be “supervising” the work of the other attorneys in the office.
Attorneys that were in the office
prior to Kelly’s appointment seem to have been driven from their positions by Kelly for speaking out against his agenda. One must wonder about the appointments that Kelly himself is making. Are they hired to support his agenda? Must they express a
willingness to participate in his office shenanigans that put children in danger? Is
these individuals highly qualified attorneys capable of the legal analysis that special education matters require?
SchoolWatch has developed some information regarding Ms. Mattone.
She is a graduate of SUNY at Stonybrook, attended Brooklyn Law School . She was admitted to
practice in 2004. Her first job as an attorney was working for the New York City
Department of Education handling special education matters. (Wow, if there is
one district intent on denying children appropriate services, it is NYC!) It is not surprising that someone who reportedly
stated “reimbursement was not meant for poor children” would be hiring attorneys from the NYCDOE.
Indications from the attorneys inside
Kelly’s office are that they are outraged. Some of the attorneys that were
in the office prior to Kelly have been admitted to practicing law for over 14 years.
Ms. Mattone’s only has two years of experience which is limited to representing the worst special education school
district in the state. And Mattone is being hired to supervise them? Wow! Is this the formula for more departures from the office? It appears that is Kelly’s desire -- cause all those that are resisting his
agenda to leave and replace them with inexperience, impotent minions that will comply with his dictates without objection.
One has to wonder if Ms. Mattone was
the best selection for Kelly in carrying out his agenda. Sure, she is a petite
young girl, naïve perhaps in the ways of the world, who Kelly might have seen as one easy to manipulate to cooperate in his
brazen agenda. Perhaps he imagines the wiles of an older man could seduce her
to his will. But Ms. Mattone is also known on a personal level to be something
of a compassionate individual. She is known to listen to NPR, to meditate, to
be something of an artist. Can an individual like Kelly bring an individual like
Mattone to heel? Or might she too join the outspoken attorneys in the office
that are rebelling against the agenda of the NYSED that Kelly is carrying out.
Ms. Mattone has some of her writing
posted on-line. She spends a great deal of her time engaged in introspection. She wrote:
“I realize now that the
fact that I just can't understand those who voted for Bush is based in a fundamental misunderstanding in what it is I believe
this society should be. So, it's time to get back to that--define it, narrow it down, and hopefully, be better able to convey
it in another 4 years, when--how lucky is this--we get another chance!”
-Bethany Mattone
It will be extremely interesting
to watch Ms. Mattone define, narrow down, and convey what her fundamental understanding of what this society should be as
she performs her duties at the Office of State Review. Will she conform to the
views that the NYSED administration apparently has regarding the needs and rights of disabled students? Or will Ms. Mattone’s introspection cause her to be one of those voices of opposition crying out
about the injustice that the office is meting out? Is it possible for Ms. Mattone
to be seduced into conforming her view of society to the view of Kelly, which disregards the law, disregards due process,
and disregards the needs and safety of the disabled? Stay
tuned as SchoolWatch continues to investigate and report on this matter...
More Evidence of Kelly’s
Indifference to the Safety of Children with Disabilities?
SchoolWatch is continuing its investigation into the shenanigans at the Office of State Review. We have just recently been able to obtain a copy of the underlying decision of Impartial Hearing Officer
Aaron Turetsky, which was overturned by Paul Kelly in State Review Officer Decision 07-047.
The hearing largely focused on the services being provided to a child with cerebral palsy and whether those services
were being provided by qualified and competent staff. IHO Turetsky found that
the aide for the student was a danger to the child. Turetsky wrote:
“I find the entirety of her testimony unworthy of belief and further find that provision
of services by her would endanger the student. Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby
ORDERED that school district shall not provide the student with the services of the monitor or
aide who was assigned to the student in September and October of 2005…”
[SchoolWatch providing the emphasis.]
What
did Kelly do to address the danger posed by this aide to the student? Read on.
The parents in the proceeding sought services by a properly trained one-to-one aide.
The IHO determined that the aide was not qualified to provide services to the student, and was not truthful during
the hearing. In fact, he found that this aide as the service provider would “endanger
the student.” In its appeal to the State Review Officer the District indicated
its desire to continue to use the aide.
“Petitioner
appeals and requests an annulment of that portion of the impartial hearing officer's decision which found that the provision
of services by petitioner's aide would endanger the child and ordered petitioner not to provide the child with her services.
Petitioner argues that the aide is qualified and trained to serve as the child's one-to-one aide, and in the event that the child returns to petitioner's elementary school, she will continue to receive additional
training on a frequent and ongoing basis. [SchoolWatch providing the emphasis.]
Kelly
dismisses the parents’ claim because the hearing continued past the end of the school year, with a specious suggestion
that the matter is moot, even in the face of the District’s expressed intentions of continuing the services with this
same individual!
Oh, and Kelly does not finish there. He chastises these concerned parents
as if he was bothered to have to hear this issue.
“Lastly,
the crux of respondents' concerns at the impartial hearing focused on the propriety of petitioner's staff assignments and
training. If future disputes arise despite the previously mentioned new evaluations and IEP, I remind respondents of the availability
of mediation (8 NYCRR 200.5[h]) and the state complaint procedures of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education (8
NYCRR 200.5[l]) as alternative dispute resolution procedures which may also address IEP implementation issues.”
Parents
employ the requests for due process because these alternatives he suggests are widely known to be impotent. The State Education Department does little or nothing when parents bring complaints before it. Mediations are seldom successful and only cause delay to the child’s programming and cause the parents
additional expense for the assistance of an attorney. Now that the SED has its puppet Paul Kelly carrying out their agenda
in the Office of State Review, parents will have only one option, proceed through this sham of an administrative proceeding
and then bring the matter to court.
As parents, we in New York must express our outrage.
SchoolWatch encourages each of you to take the
time to write the Attorney General Andrew Cuomo and your State representatives. Express
your concern over this situation. We believe that this is nothing less than a
criminal conspiracy intended to deprive children of the free, appropriate public education to which they are entitled, and
intended to interfere and deprive parents of their due process rights.
SchoolWatch will
continue its reporting on this situation, stay tuned…
More 8-28-07
…
Could Kelly
be any more obvious in his unwillingness to ensure that children with disabilities in NY State receive a FAPE than to deny
them goals and objectives that address all the areas of need and are meaningful and measurable? SchoolWatch analyzes
State Review Officer Decision 06-052 in which Kelly ignores the fact that the district’s IEP did not address the child’s
needs – AND STATES IT RIGHT IN HIS DECISION!
Our “esteemed”
State Review Office, in his efforts to discourage parents from pursuing a FAPE for their child, created a decision upon which
districts can rely in defending the indefensible – denial of meaningful and measurable goals and objectives that address
the child’s unique needs. It is common knowledge in the special education community that an Individual Education
Plan for a child is developed after the child’s needs are determined by comprehensive evaluations of those needs.
Once the needs are identified, goals and objectives are included in the IEP so that the child’s progress can be measured
and parents can be informed of progress, or lack of progress. Addressing the needs of the child is the PURPOSE of the
IEP.
Apparently, part
of Kelly’s agenda is to undermine the child’s right to have these needs addressed. In a Niskayuna
Central School District case,
which the parent won before the impartial hearing officer, Kelly overturned the IHO decision by blatantly ignoring the law
and even had the audacity to state this in the decision! Why would he be so reckless as to brazenly include in a decision
his unwillingness to uphold the special education regulations? It is clear, and has been reported, that Kelly has an
agenda of creating a pattern of decision intended to discourage parents and advocates from pursuing claims. By posting
a decision on the State Education Department website, those advocating for children will be discouraged from pursuing claims
regarding missing or deficient goals and objectives. As nearly every special education case involves the appropriateness
of the goals and objectives on an IEP, nearly every parent’s case is impacted by this decision. A posted decision
such as this also emboldens districts to approach goals and objectives in a half-assed manner, knowing that they will not
be held accountable at the SRO level. And if goals and objectives are rendered meaningless in New York, so to is every report made to parents regarding their child’s progress.
In fact, by eliminating any meaningful tracking of progress, District’s can win every hearing just be making oral and
unsupported claims of progress.
Susan T. Johns
represented the School District in this matter. Ms. Johns is from a Syracuse
law firm, which just happens to be in the same town that Kelly resided in before he shacked up with his paramour in Albany. We are currently looking into whether any personal relationship
existed between Kelly and Johns while he resided in Syracuse.
SRO decision
06-052 involved a 12 year old child whose parent believed he was not receiving a FAPE from Niskayuna.
The child needed a program that addressed the needs of students that were "socially unskilled" and who need support, structure
and stability. The child’s many diagnoses include an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-combined
type, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). The private psychologist of the
student reported that the student was competitive, aggressive, and at times violent at home. She also reported the student
exhibited a sleep disorder. There was a history of psychiatric commitments of the student. It was recommended that the student be placed in a smaller, more self-contained classroom or day treatment program "where
he could receive the level of psychotherapeutic services he needs in an integrated manner." It was recommended by that
the student’s psychologist that the student be placed in a small group setting with staff trained in addressing mental
heath problems and trained teachers. She opined that a regular public school environment with supports could not meet
his needs at that time, and recommended that the student be placed in a day treatment setting. The student's psychiatrist
stated that, because of the complexity of his psychiatric condition and multiple changes in his medication, the student needed
a psychoeducational focus with therapeutic interventions in his program.
The parent requested that her son be placed in a therapeutic day program. The CSE recommended that the child
remain in the public school with minimal supports and no therapeutic component. The program was neither a small self-contained
nor a day treatment program. The psychiatrist for the student again stated the student needed a small, full-time self-contained
classroom with a high teacher to student ratio or a day treatment program as recommended by the independent psychological
evaluation report, but the District only provided minimal support with regular education classes for Social Studies, Science,
English, Math, Spanish, Art and Physical Education with the support of a teaching assistant.
In a decision dated April 17, 2006, the impartial
hearing officer determined that that petitioner failed to recommend an appropriate placement for the student for the 2004-05
and 2005-06 school years, that HCS was an appropriate placement, and that equitable considerations supported an award of tuition
reimbursement. Specifically, the impartial hearing officer found that the IEPs for the 2004-05 and 2005-06 school years
failed to include testing results, failed to identify the student's needs and how to address them, and failed to include
an adequate behavioral intervention plan or sufficient goals. He further held that petitioner's recommendation was predetermined
prior to a May 2004 CSE meeting. He concluded that petitioner's recommendation was not appropriate because it was not
a small, self-contained structured environment. The impartial hearing officer awarded tuition reimbursement at HCS
for the portion of the 2004-05 school year in which the student attended HCS, as well as for the 2005-06 school year, and
also awarded the expenses of sending the student to HCS.
In this case, Kelly outlines how the child is regressing behaviorally, emotionally and socially. He focuses entirely
on the child having passed academic courses. We all know however, that special education is required to address the
social/emotional, management, physical and academic needs of the child. Kelly apparently wants to ignore those other
components. In this case, the child’s program was so inadequate to address those social and emotional issues that
the child’s classification had to be changed from Other Health Impairment to Emotional Disturbance! The issues
surrounding this change of classification alone should be evidence of a program not meeting the child’s needs.
Kelly goes on to state the standard:
“An appropriate educational program begins with an IEP which accurately reflects the results of evaluations to
identify the student's needs, establishes annual goals and short-term instructional objectives related to those needs, and
provides for the use of appropriate special education services (Application of a Child with a Disability, Appeal No.
04-046; Application of a Child with a Disability, Appeal No. 02-014; Application of a Child with a Disability,
Appeal No. 01-095; Application of a Child Suspected of Having a Disability, Appeal No. 93-9). An IEP must include
a statement of the student's present levels of educational performance, including a description of how the student's disability
affects his or her progress in the general curriculum (34 C.F.R. § 300.347[a][1]; see also 8 NYCRR 200.4[d][2][i]).
School districts may use a variety of assessment techniques such as criterion-referenced tests, standard achievement tests,
diagnostic tests, other tests, or any combination thereof to determine the student's present levels of performance and areas
of need (34 C.F.R. Part 300, Appendix A, Section 1, Question 1).
An IEP must also include a statement of the special education and related services and supplementary aids and services
to be provided to or on behalf of the student, as well as a statement of the program modifications or supports for school
personnel that will be provided to the student (34 C.F.R. § 300.347[a][3]; see 8 NYCRR 200.4[d][2][iv]). Such
education, services and aids must be sufficient to allow the student to advance appropriately toward attaining his or her
annual goals (34 C.F.R. § 300.347[a][3][i]; see 8 NYCRR 200.4[d][2][iv][a]).”
But then Kelly goes on to render that language meaningless by stating that a district can ignore some of the child’s
needs, have in place unclear goals and objectives, and not have any meaningful means of reporting progress to the parents.
In fact, it appears that reports of progress, in Kelly’s mind, can be made in hearing rather than in writing to the
parents at regular and timely intervals. Here is Kelly’s language that ignores the regulatory requirements of
goals and objecting, ignores the requirement to report progress to the parents, and substitutes hearing testimony for the
requirement of regular reports that parents are entitled to under the law.
“The written
IEPs in question do contain certain deficits, although under the circumstances of this case, I do not find that these
deficits rise to the level of a denial of FAPE. Upon review of the IEPs and supporting information in the record, I
find that the IEPs contain sufficient information to allow for measurement of progress in most of the student's areas of
need. Those goals and objectives, which lack clarity and specificity, are supported in part by testimony
and by narrative progress reports. The inadequacies in the goals and objectives do not rise to the level of requiring
a conclusion that the child was not offered a FAPE; however, I strongly encourage petitioner to ensure that all service providers
work to develop more specific language for describing measurement criteria for IEP goals and objectives.
Oh, parents,
keep in mind, that with this SRO, the penalty for a district not addressing all of the identified needs of the child and only
reporting progress to parents during the hearing is the “heavy handed” admonishment of Mr. Kelly – no reimbursement
for you!
In this matter,
the IHO is the trier of fact. He is the one, who in our legal system, determines the credibility of witnesses. Over
and over again, this IHO determined the District witnesses not to be credible. Kelly, the reviewing authority, oversteps
his role and substitutes his judgment regarding credibility for the judgment of the IHO. This is a “foul”
and Kelly knows it, but he is acting knowing that he is only accountable to the Commissioner and the paramour that secured
him this job and that is pulling his strings.
All those concerned
with the rights children with disabilities need to contact Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, in writing, and demand a full investigation
into what we believe is criminal activity at the Office of State Review that is intended to deprive children of their civil
rights. Please take the time to write the Attorney General today.
Stay tuned as SchoolWatch continues to investigate and report on this matter...
More 8-30-07…
My, my, my. Could there be any stronger evidence of corruption
in the Office of State Review than the recent shift of decisions in favor of parents?
As reported previously
by SchoolWatch, prior to the Wall Street
Journal’s breaking story about the “Pillow Talk Scandal” at the Office of State Review, the chances
of a parent prevailing in a hearing were almost non-existent. However, a recent
analysis of decisions since the WSJ article of July 25th shows a decided
shift in decisions favoring parents.
There have been
fourteen decisions rendered by Paul Kelly since July 25th. Of those
fourteen, five are clearly issues of procedure only (not taking an appeal within the regulatory time frame, or remanding a
matter for a hearing which an IHO had denied to the parent). Of the remaining
nine cases, here is the breakdown.
At the IHO level
At the SRO level
Parent prevailed.
Kelly upheld, in favor of Parent.
Parent prevailed,
mostly.
Kelly upheld, mostly, in favor of Parent.
District prevailed.
Kelly overturned in favor of Parent.
District prevailed.
Kelly overturned, in part, in favor of Parent.
District prevailed.
Kelly overturned in favor of Parent.
Parent prevailed.
Kelly upheld in favor of Parent.
District prevailed.
Kelly overturned in favor of Parent.
District prevailed.
Kelly upheld in favor of District.
Parent prevailed.
Kelly upheld in favor of Parent.
Does Kelly really
believe that by “balancing” the numbers he can undo the injustice that he had brought down on disabled children
and their families in past years? Does he really think that this sudden shift
in decisions in favor of parents was going to go unnoticed? Of course, the fact that such an obvious shift has occurred is
really just further evidence that there is corruption. Have any of those corrupt
individuals been brought to justice? Of course not. They remain in power and as soon as the “broo-ha-ha” calms down those same individuals that
robbed children of FAPE in the past will be at it again, but perhaps with a more careful approach intended to avoid scrutiny.
SchoolWatch also wants to point out to its readers that the one case that Kelly decided to rule against parents
on was one in which the parents were represented by Andrew Cuddy. Cuddy is the
guy who was quoted in both the WSJ and NY
Sun articles that exposed this story, and as a result made a complaint to the Attorney General asking for a criminal investigation.
Kind of odd that when Kelly determines to issue decisions in favor of parents that the one decision not in favor of the parents
is the one handled by Cuddy, isn’t it? How transparent can Kelly be in
his actions? SchoolWatch called Cuddy
to bring this to his attention. Of course, he was already aware. He pointed out
that the most outrageous thing about this was that Kelly’s decision left the child in a residential program, which the
residential program staff were saying was, “unsafe” for the child. Because
of Kelly’s determination, the child remands at home while the litigation continues, as the parents are not going to
return the child to an unsafe environment. The District involved, Mexico Central School District, refuses to provide alternative services during pendency and insists
the child return to the unsafe program. Cuddy described the administration in
Mexico as “only caring about the
child being sent as far away as possible from the district, and not caring at all about appropriate programming or even safety.” Mexico CSD is represented by Susan T. Johns, Esq.
The
State Review Office scandal continues. Stay tuned! SchoolWatch
will keep you informed...
More 9-01-07…
Let’s take a look at how Kelly
is undermining the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA), to the detriment of our kids.
When the IDEIA came into effect in July of
2005, one of the key components of that Act, intended to improve educational outcomes for children with disabilities, was
addressing the issue of methodologies. Methodologies have long been a heated
area of debate and litigation. These methodological issues affect kids with all
types of disabilities, but most frequently involve children on the Autism Spectrum or kids with Reading Disabilities. There is a great deal of research regarding the different methodologies that have
been proven through scientific research to work with particular types of children.
The IDEIA created a right for children with
disabilities to receive instruction that was based on scientifically based research. [Section 1411(e)(2)(C)] In fact, the IDEIA requires that the IEP include “a statement of the special education and related
services and supplemental aids and services, based on peer-reviewed research to the extent practicable, to be provided
to the child.” [Section 1414(d)(1)(A)(i)(IV)] Prior to the reauthorization,
our NY State Education Department issued a memorandum to districts stating that it was not necessary to include methodologies
on the IEP. Yet, the IDEIA specifically states that they are to be included. The memorandum has not been retracted by the NYSED (the office of Kate Surgalla, by
the way), or addressed further. Kelly has addressed this issue in a number of
his decisions, basically stripping parents and students of that right to those methodologies in New York State
What is a district’s motivation in not
providing a particular methodology to a child? Methodologies require staff to
be trained in the methodology. Some of this training is time consuming, and therefore,
expensive. Some of these methodologies must be employed on a 1:1 basis or in
very small groups. This can cause a district to need additional staffing, and
therefore causes expense. Nearly all of these methodologies require tracking
of data on a regular basis. This allows parents to find out whether their child
is or is not making progress. This allows parents to hold districts accountable
when no progress is being obtained. This is probably the biggest motivation for
districts to resist or refuse to provide an appropriate methodology for a child –- they do not want to be held accountable
for the implementation of the program.
What is Kelly’s motivation in undermining
the IDEIA and its expressed mandate that “peer reviewed” services be provided to a student to the “maximum
extent practicable?” Obviously, the agenda of Kelly is to save school districts
the cost of providing appropriate services at the expense of these families. It
also allows for districts not to be held accountable for any of the failures that result from the deprivation of services,
as there will be no evidence of the child’s progress or lack thereof. [See
our previous report how Kelly undermines the reports of progress to parents by allowing districts to cover themselves simply
with statements of progress at a due process hearing, meaningless goals and objectives, and vague reports regarding progress. Kelly’s decisions allow Districts to deprive parents of the reports of progress
mandated in the regulations.]
Let’s take a look at a couple of the
recent decision of Kelly.
In SRO decision 07-065 the CSE removed references
to verbal behavior ABA as the instructional methodology and
did not refer to a specific instructional methodology in the child's 2006-07 IEP.
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